![]() ![]() The boilerplate “in witness whereof” clause is used in a contract between the contracting parties to express their desire to sign the contract and be bound by its terms. In witness thereof means in witness of that and in witness hereof means in witness of this. However, you should ensure that the meaning you are giving you every clause of your contract is clear. There is no right way or wrong way of using this expression. You may also see “in witness thereof” or “in witness hereof”.Īt the end of the day, you should remember that a contract must clearly convey the intention of the parties. The most common use of the testimonial clause is “in witness whereof” sort of saying in witness of which. “ in witness whereof, the parties have caused this agreement to be executed” In witness whereof or thereof or hereof “ the parties agree to enter to this agreement on this date” You can keep the statement short and sweet by saying: In witness whereof alternativeĪs an alternative to in witness whereof or in witness thereof, you can use plain English as well to convey the same meaning. In business transactions and commercial contracts, the statement in witness whereof does not bring any value or convey an important intention. Using terms and expressions leading to confusion or interpretation is not ideal and should be avoided. The best practice in drafting a contract is to stick to simple and plain language. In witness whereof the undersigned duly authorized to enter into this agreementĪlthough the statement in witness whereof does not bring any specific value to the meaning of a contract, it continues to be used to show a level of formalism.In witness whereof the undersigned has executed this agreement.In witness whereof the parties have caused this agreement to be signed.Here are some in witness whereof examples of how the in witness whereof statement can appear in a contract: The in witness whereof clause generally appears at the end of a contract right before the contract signature page and can be written in a variety of ways. What are the different variables of the “in witness whereof” statement? ![]() Initially, the term in witness whereof was used to refer to a person witnessing the signature of the contract.Įventually, over time the clause became a boilerplate language in a contract entered into between private parties to attest that they recognize they are signing a legal contract. In cujus rei testimonium means in testimony whereof.Įventually, it got translated into English as in witness whereof. In ancient Latin deeds, they used “ in cujus rei testimonium” as a concluding statement in their legal documents. In witness whereof, the undersigned has caused the present agreement to be executed can read as “I certify that I have signed this”. The expression in witness whereof means that a person signing the legal document is certifying the content of what’s in the document. ![]() In essence, the statement in witness whereof can be read to mean “ to demonstrate their agreement”. The term “ whereof” makes reference to what is in the contract. The term “ witness” suggests that the signing party is providing an attestation or certification. In most contracts, you’ll come across a statement that says “in witness whereof” generally on the same page as the signature page.
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